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Generer un script d'insert ...
Tester sur SQL Server 7.0 and SQL Server 2000 and SQL Server 2005
SET NOCOUNT ON GO PRINT 'Using Master database' USE master GO PRINT 'Checking for the existence of this procedure' IF (SELECT OBJECT_ID('sp_generate_inserts','P')) IS NOT NULL --means, the procedure already exists BEGIN PRINT 'Procedure already exists. So, dropping it' DROP PROC sp_generate_inserts END GO CREATE PROC sp_generate_inserts ( @table_name varchar(776), -- The table/view for which the INSERT statements will be generated using the existing data @target_table varchar(776) = NULL, -- Use this parameter to specify a different table name into which the data will be inserted @include_column_list bit = 1, -- Use this parameter to include/ommit column list in the generated INSERT statement @from varchar(800) = NULL, -- Use this parameter to filter the rows based on a filter condition (using WHERE) @include_timestamp bit = 0, -- Specify 1 for this parameter, if you want to include the TIMESTAMP/ROWVERSION column's data in the INSERT statement @debug_mode bit = 0, -- If @debug_mode is set to 1, the SQL statements constructed by this procedure will be printed for later examination @owner varchar(64) = NULL, -- Use this parameter if you are not the owner of the table @ommit_images bit = 0, -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements by omitting the 'image' columns @ommit_identity bit = 0, -- Use this parameter to ommit the identity columns @top int = NULL, -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements only for the TOP n rows @cols_to_include varchar(8000) = NULL, -- List of columns to be included in the INSERT statement @cols_to_exclude varchar(8000) = NULL, -- List of columns to be excluded from the INSERT statement @disable_constraints bit = 0, -- When 1, disables foreign key constraints and enables them after the INSERT statements @ommit_computed_cols bit = 0 -- When 1, computed columns will not be included in the INSERT statement ) AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON --Making sure user only uses either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_exclude IF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL)) BEGIN RAISERROR('Use either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_exclude. Do not use both the parameters at once',16,1) RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Both @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are specified END --Making sure the @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are receiving values in proper format IF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_include) = 0)) BEGIN RAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_include property',16,1) PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas' PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_include = "''title_id'',''title''"' RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_include property END IF ((@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_exclude) = 0)) BEGIN RAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude property',16,1) PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas' PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_exclude = "''title_id'',''title''"' RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude property END --Checking to see if the database name is specified along wih the table name --Your database context should be local to the table for which you want to generate INSERT statements --specifying the database name is not allowed IF (PARSENAME(@table_name,3)) IS NOT NULL BEGIN RAISERROR('Do not specify the database name. Be in the required database and just specify the table name.',16,1) RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Database name is specified along with the table name, which is not allowed END --Checking for the existence of 'user table' or 'view' --This procedure is not written to work on system tables --To script the data in system tables, just create a view on the system tables and script the view instead IF @owner IS NULL BEGIN IF ((OBJECT_ID(@table_name,'U') IS NULL) AND (OBJECT_ID(@table_name,'V') IS NULL)) BEGIN RAISERROR('User table or view not found.',16,1) PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table or view. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.' PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table or view.' RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table or view with this name END END ELSE BEGIN IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND (TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' OR TABLE_TYPE = 'VIEW') AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner) BEGIN RAISERROR('User table or view not found.',16,1) PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.' PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table or view.' RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table or view with this name END END --Variable declarations DECLARE @Column_ID int, @Column_List varchar(8000), @Column_Name varchar(128), @Start_Insert varchar(786), @Data_Type varchar(128), @Actual_Values varchar(8000), --This is the string that will be finally executed to generate INSERT statements @IDN varchar(128) --Will contain the IDENTITY column's name in the table --Variable Initialization SET @IDN = '' SET @Column_ID = 0 SET @Column_Name = '' SET @Column_List = '' SET @Actual_Values = '' IF @owner IS NULL BEGIN SET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT INTO ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' END ELSE BEGIN SET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT ' + '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' END --To get the first column's ID SELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND (@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner) --Loop through all the columns of the table, to get the column names and their data types WHILE @Column_ID IS NOT NULL BEGIN SELECT @Column_Name = QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME), @Data_Type = DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE ORDINAL_POSITION = @Column_ID AND TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND (@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner) IF @cols_to_include IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columns BEGIN IF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_include) = 0 BEGIN GOTO SKIP_LOOP END END IF @cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columns BEGIN IF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_exclude) <> 0 BEGIN GOTO SKIP_LOOP END END --Making sure to output SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON/OFF in case the table has an IDENTITY column IF (SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name),SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name) - 2),'IsIdentity')) = 1 BEGIN IF @ommit_identity = 0 --Determing whether to include or exclude the IDENTITY column SET @IDN = @Column_Name ELSE GOTO SKIP_LOOP END --Making sure whether to output computed columns or not IF @ommit_computed_cols = 1 BEGIN IF (SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name),SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name) - 2),'IsComputed')) = 1 BEGIN GOTO SKIP_LOOP END END --Tables with columns of IMAGE data type are not supported for obvious reasons IF(@Data_Type in ('image')) BEGIN IF (@ommit_images = 0) BEGIN RAISERROR('Tables with image columns are not supported.',16,1) PRINT 'Use @ommit_images = 1 parameter to generate INSERTs for the rest of the columns.' PRINT 'DO NOT ommit Column List in the INSERT statements. If you ommit column list using @include_column_list=0, the generated INSERTs will fail.' RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is a column with image data type END ELSE BEGIN GOTO SKIP_LOOP END END --Determining the data type of the column and depending on the data type, the VALUES part of --the INSERT statement is generated. Care is taken to handle columns with NULL values. Also --making sure, not to lose any data from flot, real, money, smallmomey, datetime columns SET @Actual_Values = @Actual_Values + CASE WHEN @Data_Type IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('datetime','smalldatetime') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + @Column_Name + ',109))+'''''''',''NULL'')' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('uniqueidentifier') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char(255),RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + ')),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('text','ntext') THEN 'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char(8000),' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('binary','varbinary') THEN 'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('timestamp','rowversion') THEN CASE WHEN @include_timestamp = 0 THEN '''DEFAULT''' ELSE 'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')' END WHEN @Data_Type IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney') THEN 'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' + @Column_Name + ',2)' + ')),''NULL'')' ELSE 'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' + @Column_Name + ')' + ')),''NULL'')' END + '+' + ''',''' + ' + ' --Generating the column list for the INSERT statement SET @Column_List = @Column_List + @Column_Name + ',' SKIP_LOOP: --The label used in GOTO SELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND ORDINAL_POSITION > @Column_ID AND (@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner) --Loop ends here! END --To get rid of the extra characters that got concatenated during the last run through the loop SET @Column_List = LEFT(@Column_List,len(@Column_List) - 1) SET @Actual_Values = LEFT(@Actual_Values,len(@Actual_Values) - 6) IF LTRIM(@Column_List) = '' BEGIN RAISERROR('No columns to select. There should at least be one column to generate the output',16,1) RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Looks like all the columns are ommitted using the @cols_to_exclude parameter END --Forming the final string that will be executed, to output the INSERT statements IF (@include_column_list <> 0) BEGIN SET @Actual_Values = 'SELECT ' + CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END + '''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) + ' ''+' + '''(' + RTRIM(@Column_List) + '''+' + ''')''' + ' +''VALUES(''+ ' + @Actual_Values + '+'')''' + ' ' + COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)') END ELSE IF (@include_column_list = 0) BEGIN SET @Actual_Values = 'SELECT ' + CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END + '''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) + ' '' +''VALUES(''+ ' + @Actual_Values + '+'')''' + ' ' + COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)') END --Determining whether to ouput any debug information IF @debug_mode =1 BEGIN PRINT '/*****START OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****' PRINT 'Beginning of the INSERT statement:' PRINT @Start_Insert PRINT '' PRINT 'The column list:' PRINT @Column_List PRINT '' PRINT 'The SELECT statement executed to generate the INSERTs' PRINT @Actual_Values PRINT '' PRINT '*****END OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****/' PRINT '' END PRINT '--INSERTs generated by ''sp_generate_inserts'' stored procedure written by Vyas' PRINT '--Build number: 22' PRINT '--Problems/Suggestions? Contact Vyas @ vyaskn@hotmail.com' PRINT '--http://vyaskn.tripod.com' PRINT '' PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT ON' PRINT '' --Determining whether to print IDENTITY_INSERT or not IF (@IDN <> '') BEGIN PRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@table_name) + ' ON' PRINT 'GO' PRINT '' END IF @disable_constraints = 1 AND (OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name, 'U') IS NOT NULL) BEGIN IF @owner IS NULL BEGIN SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to disable constraints temporarily' END ELSE BEGIN SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@owner) + '.' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to disable constraints temporarily' END PRINT 'GO' END PRINT '' PRINT 'PRINT ''Inserting values into ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' + '''' --All the hard work pays off here!!! You'll get your INSERT statements, when the next line executes! EXEC (@Actual_Values) PRINT 'PRINT ''Done''' PRINT '' IF @disable_constraints = 1 AND (OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name, 'U') IS NOT NULL) BEGIN IF @owner IS NULL BEGIN SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to enable the previously disabled constraints' END ELSE BEGIN SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@owner) + '.' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to enable the previously disabled constraints' END PRINT 'GO' END PRINT '' IF (@IDN <> '') BEGIN PRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@table_name) + ' OFF' PRINT 'GO' END PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT OFF' SET NOCOUNT OFF RETURN 0 --Success. We are done! END GO PRINT 'Created the procedure' GO --Mark procedure as system object EXEC sys.sp_MS_marksystemobject sp_generate_inserts GO PRINT 'Granting EXECUTE permission on sp_generate_inserts to all users' GRANT EXEC ON sp_generate_inserts TO public SET NOCOUNT OFF GO PRINT 'Done'
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Drop de l'ensemble des triggers d'un BDD
Sql server 2000
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers] GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspDropAllTriggers AS declare @objectname varchar(300) declare @objectname2 varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT a1.NAME, a2.name FROM sysobjects a1, sysobjects a2 WHERE a1.type IN ( 'TR') AND a1.status >0 AND a2.id = a1.parent_obj ORDER BY 2,1 declare @toto int OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname , @objectname2 WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN -- exec( 'DROP TRIGGER ' + @objectname + ' ') Print '-- ' + @objectname2 print ' DROP Trigger '+ @objectname + ';' print ' GO ' FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname , @objectname2 END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO exec uspDropAllTriggers GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers] GO
Sql server 2005
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers] GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspDropAllTriggers AS declare @objectname varchar(300) declare @objectname2 varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT a1.NAME, a2.name FROM sysobjects a1, sysobjects a2 WHERE a1.type IN ( 'TR') AND a2.id = a1.parent_obj ORDER BY 2,1 declare @toto int OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname , @objectname2 WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN -- exec( 'DROP TRIGGER ' + @objectname + ' ') Print '-- ' + @objectname2 print ' DROP Trigger '+ @objectname + ';' print ' GO ' FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname , @objectname2 END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO exec uspDropAllTriggers GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspDropAllTriggers] GO
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Recompilation des objets invalides et refrech des vues
Sqlserver 2000
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase] GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures] GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRefreshAllViews]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRefreshAllViews] GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspRefreshAllViews AS declare @toto int declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR local FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('V') AND status > 0 OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN -- exec @toto = sp_refreshview @objectname print ' exec sp_refreshview ['+ @objectname + '];' print ' GO' -- exec( 'select count(*) from ' + @objectname) FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspRecompileAllProcedures AS declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('P', 'V', 'TR') AND status >0 declare @toto int OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN -- exec @toto = sp_recompile @objectname print ' exec sp_recompile ['+ @objectname + '];' print ' GO' -- If @toto <> 0 -- print @objectname FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO exec uspRefreshAllViews exec uspRecompileAllProcedures GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase] GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures] GO
Sqlserver 2005
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase] GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures] GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRefreshAllViews]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRefreshAllViews] GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspRefreshAllViews AS declare @toto int declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR local FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('V') -- AND status > 0 OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN -- exec @toto = sp_refreshview @objectname print ' exec sp_refreshview ['+ @objectname + '];' print ' GO' -- exec( 'select count(*) from ' + @objectname) FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspRecompileAllProcedures AS declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('P', 'V', 'TR') --AND status >0 declare @toto int OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN -- exec @toto = sp_recompile @objectname print ' exec sp_recompile ['+ @objectname + '];' print ' GO' -- If @toto <> 0 -- print @objectname FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO exec uspRefreshAllViews exec uspRecompileAllProcedures GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRefreshDatabase] GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[uspRecompileAllProcedures] GO
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Desactiver l'ensemble des triggers d'une base
sqlserver 2000
CREATE PROCEDURE uspDisableAllTrigger AS declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR local FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('U') AND status > 0 OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN print @objectname exec( 'ALTER TABLE ' + @objectname + ' DISABLE TRIGGER ALL') FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspEnableAllTrigger AS declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR local FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('U') AND status > 0 OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN print @objectname exec( 'ALTER TABLE ' + @objectname + ' ENABLE TRIGGER ALL') FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO
sqlserver 2005
CREATE PROCEDURE uspDisableAllTrigger AS declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR local FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('U') OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN print @objectname exec( 'ALTER TABLE ' + @objectname + ' DISABLE TRIGGER ALL') FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO CREATE PROCEDURE uspEnableAllTrigger AS declare @objectname varchar(300) DECLARE objectCursor CURSOR local FOR SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('U') OPEN objectCursor FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN print @objectname exec( 'ALTER TABLE ' + @objectname + ' ENABLE TRIGGER ALL') FETCH NEXT FROM objectCursor INTO @objectname END DEALLOCATE objectCursor GO
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Generation des user d'un server
SQL 7 / SQL 2000 / SQL 2005
/*********************************************************************** ************************* * * Purpose: To capture all the SQL Server logins with the binary password regardless of SQL version. * Need to save the results ************************************************************************ ************************/ USE master GO IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal GO CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal @binvalue varbinary(256), @hexvalue varchar(256) OUTPUT AS DECLARE @charvalue varchar(256) DECLARE @i int DECLARE @length int DECLARE @hexstring char(16) SELECT @charvalue = '0x' SELECT @i = 1 SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue) SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF' WHILE (@i <= @length) BEGIN DECLARE @tempint int DECLARE @firstint int DECLARE @secondint int SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1)) SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16) SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16) SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue + SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) + SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1) SELECT @i = @i + 1 END SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue GO IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin GO CREATE PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin @login_name sysname = NULL AS DECLARE @name sysname DECLARE @xstatus int DECLARE @binpwd varbinary (256) DECLARE @txtpwd sysname DECLARE @tmpstr varchar (256) DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary(85) DECLARE @SID_string varchar(256) IF (@login_name IS NULL) DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name <> 'sa' ELSE DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name = @login_name OPEN login_curs FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd IF (@@fetch_status = -1) BEGIN PRINT 'No login(s) found.' CLOSE login_curs DEALLOCATE login_curs RETURN -1 END SET @tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script ' PRINT @tmpstr SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */' PRINT @tmpstr PRINT '' PRINT 'DECLARE @pwd sysname' WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN IF (@@fetch_status <> -2) BEGIN PRINT '' SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name PRINT @tmpstr IF (@xstatus & 4) = 4 BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group IF (@xstatus & 1) = 1 BEGIN -- NT login is denied access SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_denylogin ''' + @name + '''' PRINT @tmpstr END ELSE BEGIN -- NT login has access SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_grantlogin ''' + @name + '''' PRINT @tmpstr END END ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication IF (@binpwd IS NOT NULL) BEGIN -- Non-null password EXEC sp_hexadecimal @binpwd, @txtpwd OUT IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048 SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varchar(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')' ELSE SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varbinary(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')' PRINT @tmpstr EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name + ''', @pwd, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = ' END ELSE BEGIN -- Null password EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name + ''', NULL, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = ' END IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048 -- login upgraded from 6.5 SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption_old''' ELSE SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption''' PRINT @tmpstr END END FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd END CLOSE login_curs DEALLOCATE login_curs RETURN 0 GO IF OBJECT_ID ('seeMigrateSQLLogins') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE seeMigrateSQLLogins GO create procedure seeMigrateSQLLogins @login_name sysname = NULL as declare @name char(50), @binpwd varbinary (256), @txtpwd sysname, @tmpstr varchar (256), @SID_varbinary varbinary(85), @SID_string varchar(256), @Is_Policy bit, @Is_Exp bit, @type char(1), @Pol char(3), @Exp char(3) set nocount on create table #logins ( [name] nvarchar(128) NOT NULL, [sid] varbinary(85) NOT NULL, [type] char(1) NOT NULL, [is_policy_checked] bit default 0, [is_expiration_checked] bit default 0, [password_hash] varbinary(256) ) insert #logins (name, sid, type) select name, sid, type from sys.server_principals where (type_desc = 'SQL_LOGIN' or type_desc = 'WINDOWS_LOGIN') and name <> 'sa' and name <> 'NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM' update a set a.is_policy_checked = b.is_policy_checked, a.is_expiration_checked = b.is_expiration_checked, a.password_hash = b.password_hash from #logins a, sys.sql_Logins b where a.sid = b.sid set nocount off IF (@login_name IS NULL) --Not a single user, get the list DECLARE seelogin_curs CURSOR FOR SELECT name, sid, password_hash, type, is_policy_checked, is_expiration_checked FROM #logins WHERE name <> 'sa' ELSE DECLARE seelogin_curs CURSOR FOR SELECT name, sid, password_hash, type, is_policy_checked, is_expiration_checked FROM #logins WHERE name = @login_name OPEN seelogin_curs FETCH NEXT FROM seelogin_curs INTO @name, @SID_varbinary, @binpwd, @type, @Is_Policy, @Is_Exp IF (@@fetch_status = -1) BEGIN PRINT 'No login(s) found.' CLOSE seelogin_curs DEALLOCATE seelogin_curs END SET @tmpstr = '/* seeMigrateSQLLogins - For SQL Server 2005 Only ' PRINT @tmpstr SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */' PRINT @tmpstr PRINT '' WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN IF @type = 'S' BEGIN PRINT '/* SQL Login ******************/' EXEC sp_hexadecimal @binpwd, @txtpwd OUT EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary, @SID_string OUT IF @Is_Policy = 1 Begin set @Pol = 'ON' End ELSE Begin set @Pol = 'OFF' END IF @Is_Exp = 1 Begin set @Exp = 'ON' End ELSE Begin set @Exp = 'OFF' END SET @tmpstr = 'Create Login ' + rtrim(@name) + ' WITH PASSWORD = ' + @txtpwd + ' hashed, sid = ' + @SID_string + ', CHECK_POLICY = ' + @Pol + ', CHECK_EXPIRATION = ' + @Exp PRINT @tmpstr PRINT '' END Else BEGIN PRINT '/* SQL Login ******************/' EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary, @SID_string OUT SET @tmpstr = 'Create Login [' + rtrim(@name) + '] FROM WINDOWS; ' PRINT @tmpstr PRINT '' END FETCH NEXT FROM seelogin_curs INTO @name, @SID_varbinary, @binpwd, @type, @Is_Policy, @Is_Exp END CLOSE seelogin_curs DEALLOCATE seelogin_curs drop table #logins GO declare @version char(5) --Get the current version of SQL Server running select @version = substring(@@version,29,4) if @version = '9.00' Begin exec seeMigrateSQLLogins End Else begin exec sp_help_revlogin End IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal GO IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin GO IF OBJECT_ID ('seeMigrateSQLLogins') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE seeMigrateSQLLogins GO /* End Script */
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fragmentation
DECLARE @TableName sysname DECLARE cur_showfragmentation CURSOR FOR SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_type = 'base table' OPEN cur_showfragmentation FETCH NEXT FROM cur_showfragmentation INTO @TableName WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN print 'Show fragmentation for the ' + @TableName + ' table' DBCC SHOWCONTIG (@TableName) FETCH NEXT FROM cur_showfragmentation INTO @TableName END CLOSE cur_showfragmentation DEALLOCATE cur_showfragmentation
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fragmentation
DECLARE @TableName sysname DECLARE cur_showfragmentation CURSOR FOR SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_type = 'base table' OPEN cur_showfragmentation FETCH NEXT FROM cur_showfragmentation INTO @TableName WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN print 'Show fragmentation for the ' + @TableName + ' table' DBCC SHOWCONTIG (@TableName) FETCH NEXT FROM cur_showfragmentation INTO @TableName END CLOSE cur_showfragmentation DEALLOCATE cur_showfragmentation
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Recherche du mot XXXXXXXXXXXX dans les procedures, triggers et vues
SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO DROP TABLE [dbo].[temp_jcz] GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[temp_jcz]( [Proc_id] [int] NULL, [Proc_Name] [sysname] NOT NULL, [Definition] [ntext] NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY] -- get the names of the procedures that meet our criteria INSERT temp_jcz(Proc_id, Proc_Name) SELECT id, OBJECT_NAME(id) FROM syscomments WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsView') = 1 or OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1 or OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsTrigger') = 1 GROUP BY id, OBJECT_NAME(id) -- HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 -- initialize the NTEXT column so there is a pointer UPDATE temp_jcz SET Definition = '' -- declare local variables DECLARE @txtPval binary(16), @txtPidx INT, @curName SYSNAME, @curtext NVARCHAR(4000) -- set up a cursor, we need to be sure this is in the correct order -- from syscomments (which orders the 8KB chunks by colid) DECLARE c CURSOR LOCAL FORWARD_ONLY STATIC READ_ONLY FOR SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id), text FROM syscomments s INNER JOIN temp_jcz t ON s.id = t.Proc_id ORDER BY id, colid OPEN c FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @curName, @curtext -- start the loop WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN -- get the pointer for the current procedure name / colid SELECT @txtPval = TEXTPTR(Definition) FROM [temp_jcz] WHERE Proc_Name = @curName -- find out where to append the #temp table's value SELECT @txtPidx = DATALENGTH(Definition)/2 FROM temp_jcz WHERE Proc_Name = @curName -- apply the append of the current 8KB chunk UPDATETEXT temp_jcz.definition @txtPval @txtPidx 0 @curtext FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @curName, @curtext END CLOSE c DEALLOCATE c SELECT Proc_Name, Definition FROM temp_jcz WHERE upper(CONVERT(CHAR(5000),definition)) LIKE '%XXXXXXXXXXXX%'
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Il n'existe pas de fonction SQL SERVER qui me permet non pas d'arrondir, mais de tronquer un decimale
Pour le faire
CREATE FUNCTION F_TRUNCATE_NUM (@N FLOAT, @DEC INT) RETURNS FLOAT AS BEGIN IF @N IS NULL OR @DEC IS NULL RETURN NULL IF @DEC < 0 RETURN @N RETURN FLOOR(@N * POWER(10, @DEC)) / POWER(10, @DEC) END
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Liste des requêtes en cours dans SQL Server ( avec compatibilité sqlserver 2000)
SELECT ES.session_id SPID, ER.blocking_session_id BlkBy, COUNT(*) Threads, DB_NAME(ER.database_id) BD, UPPER(ER.STATUS) Statut, ER.cpu_time / 1000 CPU, ER.reads Reads, ER.writes Writes, UPPER(ER.command) Commande, ESQLT.text SQLCommand FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions ES (nolock) JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections (nolock) EC ON ES.session_id = EC.session_id JOIN sys.dm_exec_requests ER (nolock) ON ES.session_id = ER.session_id JOIN sys.sysprocesses (nolock) SP ON SP.spid = ES.session_id CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ER.sql_handle) ESQLT WHERE ES.program_name NOT LIKE 'DatabaseMail90%' AND ES.session_id <> @@SPID GROUP BY ES.session_id, ER.blocking_session_id, ER.database_id, ER.STATUS, ER.cpu_time / 1000, ER.reads, ER.writes, ER.command, ESQLT.text
Si vous avez un grand nombre (style 5 ou plus) dans la colonne Threads, c'est que SQL Server a décidé de paralléliser le traitement. Cela ne signifie pas forcément que votre requête est lente.
En revanche avec cela, vous allez pouvoir savoir quelle commande SQL est à l'origine de ce blocage (colonne SQLCommand).
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Indexes manquants
SELECT ROUND((MIGS.user_seeks + MIGS.user_scans) * MIGS.avg_total_user_cost * avg_user_impact, 0) Avantage, MIGS.unique_compiles Comp, MIGS.last_user_seek, MIGS.last_user_scan, REPLACE(REPLACE(MID.Statement, '[', ''), ']', '') 'Database.Schema.Table', REPLACE(REPLACE(MID.equality_columns, '[', ''), ']', '') Egalite, REPLACE(REPLACE(MID.inequality_columns, '[', ''), ']', '') Inegalite, REPLACE(REPLACE(MID.included_columns, '[', ''), ']', '') Incluse FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats MIGS JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups MIG ON MIGS.GROUP_HANDLE = MIG.INDEX_GROUP_HANDLE JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details MID ON MIG.INDEX_HANDLE = MID.INDEX_HANDLE WHERE CONVERT(CHAR(10), MIGS.LAST_USER_SEEK, 103) = CONVERT(CHAR(10), GETDATE(), 103) AND DB_NAME(MID.database_id) NOT IN ('master', 'msdb', 'model', 'ReportServer', 'ReportServerTempDB', 'Distribution', 'TempDB')
creation de l'index comme suit:
CREATE INDEX IX_maTable_mesColonnes ON maTable (listeDesColonnesEgalite+listeDesColonnesInegalite) INCLUDE (listeDesColonnesIncluses) WITH (FILLFACTOR = xx)
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Voici une petite requête, qui relie l'utilisation des indexes (colonnes user_seeks, user_scans, user_lookups) à leur taux de fragmentation :
SELECT DB_NAME(IUS.database_id) DB, OBJECT_NAME(IUS.object_id) TABLES, IDX.NAME IndexName, CAST(IPS.avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS NUMERIC(5,2)) Frag, CAST(IPS.avg_page_space_used_in_percent AS NUMERIC(5,2)) PgUsage, IPS.page_count Pg, IDX.fill_factor, IUS.user_seeks, IUS.user_scans, IUS.last_user_scan, IUS.last_user_seek, IUS.user_lookups, IUS.last_user_lookup, IDX.is_hypothetical, IDX.is_padded FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats IUS JOIN sys.indexes IDX ON IUS.object_id = IDX.object_id AND IUS.index_id = IDX.index_id JOIN sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(), OBJECT_ID(NULL), NULL, NULL, 'SAMPLED')IPS ON IUS.object_id = IPS.object_id AND IUS.index_id = IPS.index_id WHERE OBJECT_NAME(IUS.object_id) NOT LIKE 'sys%' AND IPS.index_id > 0
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